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Understanding Medical Coding and Billing: A Comprehensive Overview

  Medical coding and billing are critical processes in the healthcare industry, ensuring that healthcare providers are accurately compensated for their services while maintaining compliance with regulations. This article delves into the essentials of medical coding and billing, highlighting their importance, the processes involved, and the challenges faced by professionals in the field. What is Medical Coding? Medical coding involves translating healthcare diagnoses, procedures, medical services, and equipment into universal medical alphanumeric codes. These codes come from several code sets, such as the International Classification of Diseases (ICD), Current Procedural Terminology (CPT), and the Healthcare Common Procedure Coding System (HCPCS). ICD Codes: Used to describe diseases and a wide variety of signs, symptoms, abnormal findings, and external causes of injury. CPT Codes: Used to describe medical, surgical, and diagnostic services. HCPCS Codes:...